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Update: Changing the Name of 'Chronic Fatigue
Syndrome'
(excerpted from the Fall 1998 issue of the WI - CFS
Association "Lifeline" newsletter)
by Pat Fero
The Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Coordinating Council (CFSCC) met in late
April in Washington to discuss significant issues affecting our patient population. The
Wisconsin CFS Association posted a letter to activist Roger Burns and asked him to
represent our viewpoint about the name change at the CFSCC meeting. (See page 9 for our
position paper on the subject.) For the purpose of this update, I asked for clarification
from Mr. Burns about the results of the meeting. What follows is a summary of his
comments.
With the assistance of Congressman John Porter, Mr. Burns was able to
arrange to make a special presentation before the committee on April 29. The chair of the
CFSCC preceded this presentation by stating that the name of the illness is an
international matter which should not be decided by a national group such as the CFSCC.
Mr. Burns presented the results of a name change survey in which 250
responded, and then he outlined the issues, questions and conflicts over name change. He
suggested that the use of an eponym would remove the stigma caused by the name chronic
fatigue syndrome and not interfere with the scientific aspects of choosing a new name.
Mr. Burns requested that a panel be formed to deal with name change and
stigma issues. Also, he asked that Surgeon General Dr. David Satcher make a public
statement to help legitimize CFS. At the end of the day during a summary of events, no
action was taken on forming a panel. Committee member Kim Kenny of the CFIDS Association
announced she would draft a statement that the CFSCC might issue in October which would
help legitimize CFS. A copy of the statement would be sent to the US Surgeon General.
My view is that a name change is a top priority because the advocacy
work we do is counter productive when we have such a goofy label for our illness. It begs
not to be taken seriously. In the dictionary, "fatigue" means "tired"
or "weary." Are you kidding? Thats like saying that "dead" means
one is "permanently disabled" a true statement, but hardly an accurate
account of the status of that person health. In the old Bill Cosby tapes, Bill
recollects his mama say, "Im sick and tired ... sick and tired." Did mama
Cosby have CFS too?
Whats in a name? Think about once popular names that new parents
now avoid. A high school boy named Richard is definitely Rich or Ricky .. The point is
that language is alive and it changes. We incorporate new words into our vocabulary all
the time and drop words when they are no longer appropriate. Did you know that Multiple
Sclerosis was once labeled Hysterical Paralysis Syndrome and Downs Syndrome was called
Mongolian Idiot Syndrome?
Although Im mystified that Myalgic
Encephalomyelitis/Encephalomyopathy (M.E.) was "discovered" and renamed chronic
fatigue syndrome in the United States, perhaps it made sense to researchers ten years ago.
Does it make sense now? Can the CFS and CFIDS labels possibly help further the work
of scientists? It seems to me that the complexities of M.E. are so great that a label of
CFS totally minimizes ongoing scientific research. "Chronic fatigue syndrome" is
no longer appropriate.
It just doesnt seem that hard to me to accept the World Health
Organizations label of M.E. or an eponym at the very least--end of discussion. Done.
Patients will no longer have to unsuccessfully define and defend "fatigue," and
the discussion will be left up to researchers who will eventually figure it out. Advocates
will no longer have to haul the "fatigue baggage" up the hill as they try to
offer information and support to patients and their families.
If Surgeon General Satcher issues a statement about the seriousness of
the illness and the name is not changed, the baggage remains. It is a fact that language
evolves, and this metamorphosis is quite beyond the control of any of us. So, lets
deal with it NOW.
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